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Cloning and Expression
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pRL-TK Vector
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pRL-TK Vector
pRL-TK Vector
pRL-TK Vector from Promega
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Citations:
(561)
Figures:
(1)
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Promega for
pRL-TK Vector
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Description
The pRL Vectors are wildtype Renilla luciferase control reporter vectors, which provide constitutive expression of Renilla luciferase and can be used in combination with a firefly luciferase vector to cotransfect mammalian cells
Product Specs
Company Info
Citations
Reviews
Product Specs
Item
pRL-TK Vector
Company
Promega
Price
$0.00
Supplier Page
View Company Product Page
Catalog Number
E2241
Host
Mammalian
Promoter
HSV TK promoter
Vector Name
pRL-TK
Quantity
20microg
Reporter
Renilla luciferase
Resistance
AmpR
Molecular Weight
~73kDa
Selectable Marker
Ampicillin
Specifications/Features
Vector Size:
4045 bp
Add to Compare List
Promega
2800 Woods Hollow Rd
Madison
,
WI
53711
United States
Phone
: Tel: +1 (608) 274-4330
Fax: +1 (608) 277-2516
Email: custserv@promega.com
techserv@promega.com
Company Profile
Website:
http://www.promega.com
Citations (561)
(61)
Functional variants at 1p36.23 confer risk of schizophrenia through modulating RERE
Nature Communications
January 24, 2026
Yixing Liu, Junyang Wang, Hong Yang, Yifan Li, Changgai Mu, Xinglun Dang, Xinran Chen, Danyang Li, Mingna Li, Jiewei Liu,
et al.
of plating, 100 ng of recombinant vector and 20 ng of the
pRL-TK vector
(internal control;
Promega
,
E2241
) were
transfected
into HEK-
293T cells
. For SH-SY5Y and U251 cells, 150 ng of recombinant vector and
(62)
The castration-resistant prostate cancer-associated SNP rs11067228 facilitates neuroendocrine differentiation through an enhancer-mediated chromatin interaction with SRRM4
International Journal of Biological Sciences
January 8, 2026
Yuan Jiang, Zhenhao Zhao, Peng Li, Guangsong Su, Yuyang Qian, Yuting Zhao, Bo Wang, Yunlong Bai, Lei Zhang, Zhongfang Zhao,
et al.
plates and cultured overnight. Reporter plasmids and the pRL-TK Renilla luciferase control vector (
E2241
,
Promega
) were then co-
transfected
into 22Rv1 cells using
Lipofectamine 3000
reagent (
Invitrogen
). Cells
(63)
A fibroblast-like endothelial cell state promotes atherosclerosis via C/EBPβ-activated TGF-β signaling
The EMBO Journal
January 6, 2026
Linge Fan, Yingyi Zhu, Yi Li, Zixin Ji, Kefan Ma, Ying Zhang, Leiting Wei, Junbo Chen, Yuanqing Jiang, Dongwu Lai,
et al.
luciferase reporter vector, 1 μg of empty vector or
CEBPB
overexpression vector and 0.2 μg pRL-TK (
Promega
,
E2241
). Cells were cultured for 48 h and detected using the Dual Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit (YEASEN,
(64)
Multidimensional mapping of stimulation-responsive regulatory elements and candidate causal variants in T cell activation
Sci Adv
January 1, 2026
Zhao Wang, Wei Dong, Xiangling Feng, Xinran Xu, Yao An, Huiling Xiao, Menghan Luo, Qian Liang, Ruoxuan Bai, Ke Zhao,
et al.
of the empty vector) and cotransfected with 20 ng of the pRL-TK Renilla Luciferase vector (
Promega
,
E2241
) into
293T cells
in 24-well plates using the
Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent
(
Thermo Fisher Scientific
(65)
Drynachromoside A from Drynaria fortunei attenuates oxidative stress and fibrosis of diabetic nephropathy via activating Nrf2 in vitro and in vivo
Redox Report
December 31, 2025
Huankai Yao, Jindong Li, Ruiqing Wu, Dan Du, Fengwei Ai, Yan Li
(pGL4.37[luc2P/ARE/Hygro]) (Cat. no.
E3641
), Renilla luciferase reporter plasmid (pRL-TK) (Cat. no.
E2241
) and dual-
luciferase reporter assay
system (Cat. no.
E1910
) were obtained from
Promega
(Madison, WI,
(66)
KLF13-Mediated CES2 Upregulation via p300-Dependent Acetylation Sensitizes Gastric Cancer Cells to Irinotecan
iScience
December 19, 2025
Hai-bin Zhang, Ren-hao Hu, Ke-hui Zhang, Xi-mao Cui, Shun Zhang
vector,Sigma-Aldrich,Cat#E2150
pGL4.10[luc2] vector
,
Promega
,Cat#
E6651
pRL-TK vector
,
Promega
,Cat#
E2241
KLF13
-pFLAG expression plasmid,This paper,N/A "
KLF13
mutant plasmids (K226R/227R, K226Q/227Q)",This
(67)
Regulation of glypican 6-mediated Wnt activation maintains TDP-43 nuclear localization in neurons
Scientific Reports
December 11, 2025
Nan Zhang, Shanthini Sockanathan
information. TOPFlash luciferase
assay
Renilla luciferase control construct (pRL-TK) was purchased from
Promega
(
E2241
). Dual-
luciferase reporter assay
was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions (
Promega
,
(68)
Nucleolar MED19 regulates 2'-O-methylation of rRNA in supporting cancer cell growth
Nucleic Acids Res
December 11, 2025
Yang Ming, Zhao Jiamin, Peng Yu, Lu Chengjiang, Zhang Yiyang, Zhang Hanqing, Qiang Zhou, Gang Wang
sequence into the 5′ end of the Rennila luciferase sequence in the original pRL-TK plasmid (
Promega
, #
E2241
). All the constructs were verified by
Sanger sequencing
. All the oligonucleotides were synthesized by
(69)
Divergent viral phosphodiesterases for immune signaling evasion
Cell Host & Microbe
December 10, 2025
Erin E. Doherty, Jason Nomburg, Benjamin A. Adler, Santiago Lopez, Kendall Hsieh, Nathan Price, Nurashau Blount, Jennifer A. Doudna
driven by an IFNB promoter (IFN-Beta_pGL3, Addgene 102597), 5 ng Renilla luciferase (pRL-TK,
Promega
E2241
), and 20 ng of each putative PDE using the Mirus TransITX2
transfection reagent
. After at least 4 h,
(70)
Lactylation-driven KRT19 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression by suppressing cellular senescence
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
December 4, 2025
Cai Zhang, Yue Du, Yangyang Ji, Xiaoxiao Ye, Jingyao Lian, Haonan Zhou, Zihan Gao, Huiping Xu, Yuehan Tang, Yanhong Fan,
et al.
(PGL3-
KRT19
vector). A549 and PC-9 cells were co-
transfected
with pGL3-basic or pGL3-
KRT19
-Luc and pRL-TK (
E2241
,
Promega
) for 48 h. Then,
A549 cells
were incubated with lactate (40 mM) or vehicle for 16 h, PC-9 cells
(71)
ER stress-induced ITPR1/ANO1 signaling drives trigeminal neuropathic pain through calcium-dependent neuronal hyperexcitability
J Headache Pain
December 1, 2025
Huan-Jun Lu, Jia-Wen Shen, Ning-Yi Ren, Nan Hu, Jian-Ke Cen, Meng-Xuan Huang, Si-Yuan Song, Ling-Jie Ma, Xiao-Bo Wu, Xia Li,
et al.
were
transfected
with treatment and control plasmids, along with the pRL-TK plasmid (
Promega
, USA,
E2241
) serving as an internal standard following a method previously described [38]. The over-expression plasmid
(72)
Histone demethylase KDM9 activates the CCND1/AKT pathway to promote the malignant progression of gliomas through interaction with BRD2
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
November 26, 2025
Jin Cheng, Xingzhi Peng, Siyuan Tang, Peijun Zhou, Zhuan Zhou, Zenghui Mao, Dan Li, Lifang Yang, Jinwu Peng
luciferase reporter vector pGL3-Basic (
E1751
) and
renilla
luciferase reporter gene control vector pRL-TK (
E2241
) were obtained from
Promega
(Madison, WI). The
ApaI
(1604, Takara, Tokyo, Japan) and EcoRI (1611, Takara)
(73)
A luminescence-based biosensor to measure endogenous UBE3A activity
iScience
November 21, 2025
Lei Xing, Sophia U. Lamberti, Hannah C. Nourie, Trinity E. Rust, Wenxin Hu, Mark J. Zylka
luciferase-expressing construct driven by
herpes simplex virus
HSV-thymidine kinase (TK) promoter (pRL-TK, #
E2241
) were purchased from
Promega
. Firefly-luciferase coding sequence was amplified from BAR-pGL3 vector10
(74)
UHRF1 restricts HCoV-229E infection through epigenetic silencing of the viral receptor APN
Nature Communications
November 18, 2025
Pengcheng Wang, Ziqiao Wang, Fei Feng, Lisha Yin, Yuyuan Zhang, Zhichao Gao, Jiannan Chen, Ping Zhang, Shuiqiao Yuan, Qiang Ding,
et al.
unmethylated or methylated luciferase reporter plasmid pGL3-
APN
-Luc and 50 ng of pRL-TK plasmid (
Promega
#
E2241
). Luciferase activity was measured at 24 h post-
transfection
using the
Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System
(75)
OSA Initiates Histone Lactylation That Drives PDE4B / FUS / AGT Axis to Pulmonary Hypertension
Cell Proliferation
November 17, 2025
Li Yang, Qing Ni, Yan He, Shijie Liu, Lulu Gan, Anni Dai, Yang Hu, Qian Liu, Xueling Yang, Jiqian Li,
et al.
500 ng reporter plasmid (pGL4.10[luc2],
Promega
,
E6651
) and 50 ng pRL‐TK (
Renilla
control,
Promega
,
E2241
) using
Lipofectamine 3000
(
Invitrogen
,
L3000001
). 2.18.2 Dual‐
Luciferase
Assay
Forty‐eight hours post‐
transfection
,
(76)
Endogenous fine-mapping and prioritization of functional regulatory elements in complex genetic loci
Cell Genom
November 12, 2025
Zhao K, Zhou Y, Wang X, Wang Z, Xu X, Chen Y, Zhao L, Wu C, Wang J, Yao H,
et al
.
al.87",RRID:Addgene_48138 pGL3-basic,
Promega
,Cat#
E1751
pGL3-promoter,
Promega
,Cat#
E1761
pRL-TK
Renilla
,
Promega
,Cat#
E2241
,, Software and algorithms,Software and algorithms,Software and algorithms ,, GraphPad Prism,N/A,https://www.graphpad.com/features FastQTL,"Ongen,
(77)
PCBP2 Regulates p16 INK4a ‐Dependent Cellular Senescence in Response to Iron
Aging Cell
November 11, 2025
Shaoyang Yan, Lili Lu, Yuwei Wu, Zewen Du, Ebin Johny, Partha Dutta, Gang Li
Additionally, we
transfected
the same amounts of an internal control vector, pRL‐TK (
Promega
, Cat#:
E2241
), which constitutively expressed the Renilla luciferase. Relative luciferase reporter activities were
(78)
Deciphering oligomeric proanthocyanidins’ dual osteoprotective mechanisms at single-cell resolution: NR4A1-mediated PTGS2 suppression and β-catenin-Runx2 activation
Frontiers in Immunology
November 4, 2025
Li Huang, Yuwei Sun, Yi Zheng, Shicheng Qiu, Jianping Zheng, Chunhan Sun, Mingwei Chen, Shaowei Zheng, Yirong Zeng
plasmid and 100 ng of pRL-TK Renilla luciferase vector (
Promega Corporation
, Madison, WI, USA, Cat. No.
E2241
) as an internal control via
Lipofectamine 3000
(
Thermo Fisher Scientific
, Waltham, MA, USA, Cat. No.
(79)
SAG1.3-derived Frizzled-targeting small-molecule compounds
Journal of Biological Chemistry
November 1, 2025
Lukas Grätz, Ainoleena Turku, Pawel Kozielewicz, Carl-Fredrik Bowin, Magdalena M. Scharf, Jan H. Voss, Julia Kinsolving, Rawan Shekhani, Nuria Oliva-Vilarnau, Tobias Koolmeister,
et al.
sequence for the
human
TK promoter (note: weak promoter sequence) was amplified from pRL-TK (
Promega
;
E2241
) and used to replace the
cytomegalovirus
promoter present in the original FZD5–DEP–Clamp plasmid (26)
(80)
Sexual dimorphism in colon is mediated by an androgen-IL33+ stromal cell axis
Cell Biosci
October 29, 2025
Haoyu Wang, Baowei Jing, Juan Zou, Tian Lan, Mengxin Hu, Lan Lin, Hanhua Cheng, Rongjia Zhou
each well of a 48-well plate were
transfected
with 0.5 µg recombinant constructs and 10 ng pRL-TK (
E2241
,
Promega
). Luciferase activities were subsequently measured using the dual-
luciferase reporter assay
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pRL-TK Vector from Promega
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