A Decent Intracellular Antibody for pSTAT4 Detection, but Protocol Optimization Is Key

School of Medicine
Lambe Institute for Translational Research
Postdoctoral Researcher

Overall

Quality of Results

Ease-of-Optimization

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Company:

BioLegend

Product Name:

PE anti-STAT4 Phospho (Tyr693)

Catalog Number:

941206

Clone Number:

A19016A

I used this antibody for intracellular flow cytometry to detect STAT4 phosphorylation (pSTAT4) in human NK cells following IL-12 stimulation. NK cells were expanded using feeder cells and subsequently stimulated with IL-12 to assess STAT4 activation. The antibody provided decent detection of pSTAT4, although some optimisation of the intracellular staining protocol was required to obtain a clear and reliable signal.

Experimental Design and Results Summary

Applications

Flow Cytometry

Sample

Human cord-blood feeder-expanded NK cells

Primary Incubation

Fix cells immediately after treatment using warm Fixation Buffer (2% PFA, BioLegend). Incubate at 37C 15min. Centrifuge cells at 350xg at room temperature for 5 minutes, decant supernatant, vortex to resuspend cell pellet.

Blocking Agent

FACS Buffer (10% FBS in 1X PBS)

Secondary Incubation

Gently pipette cells using residual volume to resuspend cell pellet. While vortexing, permeabilize cells by adding pre-chilled True-Phos™ Perm Buffer. 1h -20C with True-Phos Perm buffer

Tertiary Incubation

Centrifuge cells at 1000xg at room temperature for 5 minutes, decant supernatant, vortex to resuspend cell pellet. Repeat for a total of two washes. Resuspend cells in 50 ul FACS buffer containing 2 uL of pSTAT4 PE antibody. vortex to mix, and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Wash with FACS Buffer, centrifuge cells at 1000xg at room temperature for 5 minutes, decant supernatant. Repeat, for a total of two washes.

Detection

Spectral flow cytometer Cytek NL2000

Results Summary

his mouse anti-human antibody provides acceptable intracellular staining for phosphorylated STAT4 (pSTAT4) following IL-12 stimulation of human cord blood-derived, feeder-expanded NK cells.

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Summary

The Good

Provides decent intracellular detection of phosphorylated STAT4 following IL-12 stimulation of human NK cells.

The Bad

There is no clear separation between positive and negative populations, so protocol optimisation is important. The staining protocol is relatively demanding, requiring a long methanol permeabilisation/incubation step (~1 h) and multiple washing steps, which can result in substantial cell loss. Staining is also somewhat delicate: it can be performed while vortexing the cells in tubes, or in a plate using a vortex mixer, but careful handling is required to obtain consistent results.

The Bottom Line

A decent option for detecting pSTAT4 intracellularly, but it requires careful protocol optimisation and handling. The relatively long staining procedure and cell loss during multiple washing steps may be limiting when working with low cell numbers.

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