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In Vitro Translation
Wheat Germ Extract
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Wheat Germ Extract
Wheat Germ Extract
Wheat Germ Extract from Promega
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Citations:
(22)
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Wheat Germ Extract
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Description
Wheat Germ Extract contains the cellular components necessary for protein synthesis (tRNA, ribosomes, initiation, elongation and termination factors) and is used for in vitro translation
Product Specs
Company Info
Citations
Reviews
Product Specs
Item
Wheat Germ Extract
Company
Promega
Price
Supplier Page
View Company Product Page
Catalog Number
L4380
Quantity
5 x 200microl
System
Wheat Germ Extract
Molecular Weight
~74kDa
Species
Wheat
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Promega
2800 Woods Hollow Rd
Madison
,
WI
53711
United States
Phone
: Tel: +1 (608) 274-4330
Fax: +1 (608) 277-2516
Email: custserv@promega.com
techserv@promega.com
Company Profile
Website:
http://www.promega.com
Citations (22)
(1)
Synthetic circRNAs employ IRES activity for translation in cells and in cell-free translation systems
bioRxiv
March 30, 2026
Philipp Koch, Frederic S. W. Arendrup, Chaehee Lim, Samyukta Narayanan, Amina Adam, Massimiliano Clamer, Anders H. Lund, Chun-Kan Chen, Kathrin Leppek
generated and purified circRNA was used throughout all
in vitro translation
systems. For the
Promega
WGL (
L4380
) and RRL (
L4960
) extracts, 10–500ng of linear Fluc mRNA and Nluc-encoding circRNA were used at a ratio
(2)
The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor DTT1 is part of a paired key that unlocks the tapetum transition in barley anther development
The Plant Cell
October 8, 2025
Miaoyuan Hua, Wenzhe Yin, Alison C Tidy, José Fernández Fernández Gómez, Huanjun Li, Shuya Shi, Guangwei Xing, Jie Zong, Zoe A Wilson
pF3A-Kozak-3xHA-HvDTT1, were generated for
protein expression
with TNT
wheat
germ cell
-free protein system (
Promega
,
L4380
). The empty pF3A-Kozak-3xHA vector was used as the negative control. The anti E-box artificial dsDNA
(3)
Liposomal lipid nanoparticles for extrahepatic delivery of mRNA
Nat Commun
May 3, 2025
Miffy Hok Yan Cheng, Yao Zhang, Kevin Fox, Jerry Leung, Colton Strong, Emma Kang, Yihang Chen, Michelle Tong, Hemashree Bommadevara, Eric Jan,
et al.
per well. After confirmation of RNA quality, a
wheat
germ extract
assay
was performed (
Promega
Cat#
L4380
) following the standard protocol. Following the
wheat
germ extract
assay
, the samples were diluted by
(4)
Reversible 2′-OH acylation enhances RNA stability
Nature Chemistry
September 1, 2023
Linglan Fang, Lu Xiao, Yong Woong Jun, Yoshiyuki Onishi, Eric T. Kool
384-well microplate (Greiner Bio-One, 781900). To it was added 12.5 μl of
wheat
germ extract (
Promega
,
L4380
), 0.5 μl of
RNasin Plus RNase inhibitor
(
Promega
,
N2611
), 2.0 μl of Complete Amino Acid mix (
Promega
,
(5)
Cytosolic and mitochondrial translation elongation are coordinated through the molecular chaperone TRAP1 for the synthesis and import of mitochondrial proteins
Genome research
August 1, 2023
Avolio R, Agliarulo I, Criscuolo D, Sarnataro D, Auriemma M, De Lella S, Pennacchio S, Calice G, Ng MY, Giorgi C,
et al
.
synthesize eGFP and the RTS 100
E. coli
HY kit used to synthesize EmGFP were purchased from
Promega
(
L4380
) and Biotechrabbit (BR1400102), respectively. eGFP mRNA has been transcribed
in vitro
using a pLEXY-eGFP
(6)
TP53BP1, a dual-coding gene, uses promoter switching and translational reinitiation to express a smORF protein
iScience
May 19, 2023
Inchingolo MA, Diman A, Adamczewski M, Humphreys T, Jaquier-Gubler P, Curran JA.
commercial
assays
,Critical commercial
assays
,Critical commercial
assays
,, Wheat germ extracts,
Promega
,#
L4380
Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System
,
Promega
,#
E1910
WesternBright™ Quantum,
Advansta
,#
K-12042-D10
,,
Experimental models
(7)
Cytosolic and mitochondrial translation elongation are coordinated through the molecular chaperone TRAP1 for the synthesis and import of mitochondrial proteins
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
January 19, 2023
Avolio R, Agliarulo I, Criscuolo D, Sarnataro D, Auriemma M, Pennacchio S, Calice G, Ng MY, Giorgi C, Pinton P,
et al
.
and the RTS 100
E. coli
HY Kit used to synthesize EmGFP mRNA were purchased from
Promega
(Cat. No.
L4380
) and Biotechrabbit (Cat. No. BR1400102), respectively. For the Wheat Germ translation
assay
, we assembled
(8)
OsMADS58 Stabilizes Gene Regulatory Circuits during Rice Stamen Development
Plants (Basel)
October 28, 2022
Liping Shen, Feng Tian, Zhukuan Cheng, Qiang Zhao, Qi Feng, Yan Zhao, Bin Han, Yuhan Fang, Yanan Lin, Rui Chen,
et al.
(
Life Technologies
, Carlsbad, CA, USA, #
AM1330
) and
Wheat Germ Extract
Systems (
Promega
, Madison, WI, USA, #
L4380
), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After testing protein quality, the protein samples were
(9)
N1-methylpseudouridine found within COVID-19 mRNA vaccines produces faithful protein products
Cell Reports
August 30, 2022
Kyusik Q. Kim et al.
assays
,,
Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System
,
Promega
,Cat#
E1910
Wheat Germ Extract
,
Promega
,Cat#
L4380
,, Deposited data,Deposited data,Deposited data ,,
Mass Spectrometry
Data,This Study,ProteomeXchange:
(10)
PABP/purine-rich motif as an initiation module for cap-independent translation in pattern-triggered immunity
Cell
August 18, 2022
Wang J, Zhang X, Greene GH, Xu G, Dong X.
Assays
Dual Luciferase Reporter Assay System
,
Promega
,Cat. #
E1910
Wheat Germ Extract
,
Promega
,Cat. #
L4380
RiboMAX™ Large Scale RNA Production Systems,
Promega
,Cat. #
P1300
Vaccinia Capping System
,
NEB
,Cat. #
M2080S
Experimental Models
(11)
Effects of the Noncoding Subgenomic RNA of Red Clover Necrotic Mosaic Virus in Virus Infection
Journal of Virology
February 9, 2022
Pulkit Kanodia, W. Allen Miller
bedgraph file was plotted in the Fig. 12.
In vitro translation
.
Wheat germ extract
(WGE;
Promega
,
L4380
) was used for
in vitro translation
. Triplicates of 389 ng of each (25 nM final RNA concentration) of
(12)
ZFP207 sustains pluripotency by coordinating OCT4 stability, alternative splicing and RNA export
EMBO reports
February 3, 2022
Malla S, Prasad Bhattarai D, Groza P, Melguizo-Sanchis D, Atanasoai I, Martinez-Gamero C, Román ÁC, Zhu D, Lee DF, Kutter C,
et al
.
(
MegaScript T7 Transcription kit
,
Thermo Fisher
#
AM1333
) and
in vitro
translated (Wheat Germ
in vitro translation
kit,
Promega
#
L4380
). The
in vitro
‐translated ZFP207‐Halo fusion product was incubated with total RNA from
mouse
ESCs. Prior
(13)
A Helicase Unwinds Hexanucleotide Repeat RNA G-Quadruplexes and Facilitates Repeat-Associated Non-AUG Translation
Journal of the American Chemical Society
May 19, 2021
Liu H, Lu YN, Paul T, Periz G, Banco MT, Ferré-D'Amaré AR, Rothstein JD, Hayes LR, Myong S, Wang J.
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
.
In vitro translation
assays
were performed using a
wheat
germ extract kit (
Promega
,
L4380
). Briefly, reactions (50 μl) were carried out in 96-well black plates (Costar) containing 25 μl
wheat
(14)
Mayahuelin, a Type I Ribosome Inactivating Protein: Characterization, Evolution, and Utilization in Phylogenetic Analyses of Agave
Frontiers in Plant Science
May 27, 2020
Fernando Lledías, Jesús Gutiérrez, Aída Martínez-Hernández, Abisaí García-Mendoza, Eric Sosa, Felipe Hernández-Bermúdez, Tzvetanka D. Dinkova, Sandi Reyes, Gladys I. Cassab, Jorge Nieto-Sotelo
was tested using luciferase as a reporter on a cell-free
wheat
germ protein synthesis system (cat.
L4380
,
Promega
). Mayahuelin was tested at different nM concentrations and, as a positive control, saporin
(15)
An in vitro single-molecule assay for eukaryotic cap-dependent translation initiation kinetics
Nucleic Acids Research
November 13, 2019
Hongyun Wang, Lexi Sun, Anthony Gaba, Xiaohui Qu
RRL translation mixtures for single-molecule detection
Wheat germ extract
(WGE) was from
Promega
(
L4380
). Translation reaction mixtures for single-molecule detection were assembled according to the manufacturer's
(16)
Multisite Phosphorylation of S6K1 Directs a Kinase Phospho-code that Determines Substrate Selection
Molecular cell
February 7, 2019
Arif A, Jia J, Willard B, Li X, Fox PL.
,
Life Technologies
,Cat#
LC6070
Fugene 6 transfection reagent
,
Promega
,Cat#
E2691
Wheat germ extract
system,
Promega
,Cat#
L4380
6xHis Fusion Protein Spin Purification Kit (Ni-
affinity chromatography
),ThermoFisher (Pierce),Cat#
(17)
A novel role for
sox7
in
Xenopus
early primordial germ cell development: mining the PGC transcriptome
Development (Cambridge, England)
January 8, 2018
Butler AM, Owens DA, Wang L, King ML.
presence of pou5f3.3-MO and sox7-MO, respectively, was tested using the
Wheat Germ Extract
Kit (
Promega
,
L4380
) as per the manufacturer’s protocol. Translation of sox7-FL rescue, pou5f3.3-FL and pou5f3.3-FL rescue
(18)
RISC-interacting clearing 3’- 5’ exoribonucleases (RICEs) degrade uridylated cleavage fragments to maintain functional RISC in Arabidopsis thaliana
eLife
May 2, 2017
Zhonghui Zhang, Fuqu Hu, Min Woo Sung, Chang Shu, Claudia Castillo-González, Hisashi Koiwa, Guiliang Tang, Martin Dickman, Pingwei Li, Xiuren Zhang
TNT T7 Quick Coupled transcription/translation system
(
Promega
,
L1170
), mixed together (
1:1
, v:v) with 1 vol fresh
wheat
germ extract (
Promega
,
L4380
) and incubated for 30 min at 25°C in the presence of additional 0.75 mM ATP, 1.8 mM MgCl2, 20 mM creatine
(19)
Noncanonical Expression of a Murine Cytomegalovirus Early Protein CD8 T-Cell Epitope as an Immediate Early Epitope Based on Transcription from an Upstream Gene
Viruses
February 14, 2014
Annette Fink, Julia K. Büttner, Doris Thomas, Rafaela Holtappels, Matthias J. Reddehase, Niels A. W. Lemmermann
of the
in vitro
transcripts was performed with the Promega
wheat
germ extract (
Promega
, Catalog No.
L4380
, Mannheim, Germany). The reaction conditions were 90 min at 25 °C with 80 ng of template RNA. The resulting
(20)
The extracellular signal-regulated kinase-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway phosphorylates and targets Cdc25A for SCF beta-TrCP-dependent degradation for cell cycle arrest
Molecular biology of the cell
April 1, 2009
Isoda M, Kanemori Y, Nakajo N, Uchida S, Yamashita K, Ueno H, Sagata N.
2002).
In Vitro Translation
In vitro translation
of Xe-Cdc25A mRNA was performed using
wheat
germ extracts (
L4380
;
Promega
, Madison, WI) as described previously (Inoue et al., 2007). GST Fusion Proteins cDNAs encoding
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Wheat Germ Extract from Promega
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