Reagent for Biotin–Protein Conjugation in Immunoassays

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Company:

Thermo Fisher

Product Name:

EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin

Catalog Number:

A39257

To prepare the product, reconstitute it to create a 10 mM stock solution. Next, add this solution to your protein of interest at a molar ratio of 20:1. This ratio typically results in 3 to 5 biotin molecules binding to each target protein. Incubate the mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes. After incubation, perform a buffer exchange with the desired storage solution and store the conjugated material at 4°C. When investigating whether antigen-presenting cells are displaying cancer cell antigens on their surface, stain the cells with a biotinylated antibody that is specific to the target antigen. Complete the staining process by adding streptavidin-PE, and then analyze the cells using flow cytometry.

Experimental Design and Results Summary

Application

Cellular assays or protein assays

Starting Material

Purified protein

Tips

The conjugate will not be cleavable so it should be used for formats desiring permanent conjugations.

Results Summary

In my graduate work I used this product to conjugate antibodies for flow cytometry. The primary antibody can be conjugated with the biotin and then a secondary detection reagent such as streptavidin-PE can be used to complete the staining. This can achieve a brighter staining than directly-labeled antibodies, so is ideal for low expression targets.

DOI or PMID #

N/A

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Summary

The Good

This is a fast and easy-to-use kit for conjugating biotin to antibodies or other proteins. It only requires a free amine group on the substrate to be conjugated and a short incubation.

The Bad

The conjugation efficiency will depend on the number of free lysine residues, which may be unknown for a given protein.

The Bottom Line

A great kit to have on hand for rapid biotinylation. The degree of labeling can vary between proteins, but only a small amount is needed to effectively bind streptavidin.

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