Cell Surface Labeling Reagent From Thermo Fisher

Stanford University
Biochemistry
Senior Research Scientist

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Company:

Thermo Fisher Scientific

Product Name:

EZ-Link™ Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin

Catalog Number:

21331

Hedgehog signaling plays a critical role in embryonic development. It also controls adult tissue homeostasis and deregulation of this pathway results in basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma. A unique feature of this pathway is that it requires a tiny antenna-like organelle called the primary cilium for signal transduction. My goal is to understand the molecular mechanism of hedgehog signal transduction at the primary cilium. This involves detecting protein-protein interactions of the pathway components, analysis of localization patterns during signal transduction, and transcriptional output measurements. In this experiment, plasma membrane enriched Smoothened (a GPCR signal transducer) was analyzed in NIH-3T3 cells after ligand treatment.

Experimental Design and Results Summary

Application

Cell surface protein labeling followed by streptavidin pull down.

Starting Material

NIH 3T3 cells

Tips

Always prepare a fresh solution of the reagent.

Results Summary

1. Seed 1.5 million NIH-3T3 cells per 10-cm plate.2. 60 hr post seeding, confluent cells were serum starved for 24 h (25 nM SHH was included at this step).3. After 24 h, start cell surface biotinylation.4. Prepare a fresh solution of EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin in enriched PBS pH 7.4 (0.4 mM final conc.).5. Transfer plates to the cold (4 °C) room. 6.Quickly wash plates (thrice) with ice cold enriched PBS pH 7.4.7. Place plates on a metal rack chilled to 0 °C on ice and add 8 ml of biotinylation reagent/plate and incubate for 30 min.8.Add 425 µl of 1M Tris pH 8.0 (final conc. ~50 mM) per plate to quench any non-reacted biotinylation reagent and incubate for 10 min at 0 °C.9.Aspirate media and rinse plates thrice with 1xTBS pH 7.2 buffer.10. Add 1 ml of TBS pH 7.2 buffer (with 1x protease inhibitor cocktail) per plate and scrape cells into 1.5 ml tubes.11.Spin tubes at 400xg for 5 min and discard the supernatant.12. Add 500 µl lysis buffer directly on the plate (50 mM Tris-HCl pH-8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 2% NP-40, 0.25% Deoxycholate, 1x Sigma-Fast protease inhibitor cocktail, 1x Roche phosphatase inhibitor cocktail) and scrape lysates into a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube.13. Samples were incubated at 4 °C on a shaker for 45 min.14. Samples were spun at 20,000xg for 30 min at 4 °C.15. Wash 20 µl of Streptavidin agarose resin (Vector Laboratories) with lysis buffer (3x rapid washes).16. Set up streptavidin pull down with 600 µg lysate and 10 µl resin (in a 500 µl volume) for 2 h at 4 °C on a rotator.17. Wash beads five times with lysis buffer. 18. Elute proteins by adding 50 µl of 1x Laemmli buffer (containing 100 mM DTT) and incubating at 37 °C for 1 h.19. Run SDS-PAGE on 4-12% Bis-Tris gels with 5% inputs and 50% elutions and immunoblot for Smoothened.20. Good enrichment of Smoothened was observed.

DOI or PMID #

N/A

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Summary

The Good

Excellent choice for eluting biotinylated proteins by simple addition of reducing agent in the elution buffer.

The Bad

None.

The Bottom Line

Elution of biotinylated proteins from the streptavidin resin is difficult but the presence of -S-S- linkage between the NHS and biotin moieties can be disrupted by adding a reducing agent in the elution buffer.

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