Detecting Apoptosis In Situ (In FFPE Sections)

University of Kentucky
Toxicology
Postdoctoral Fellow

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Quality of Results

Ease-of-Optimization

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Company:

Roche

Product Name:

In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit, POD

Catalog Number:

11684817910

The aim of the research is to detect apoptotic cells in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human tissues. There are a few kits available on the market, but this one was recommended by a colleague. We wanted to compare the level of apoptosis in tonsil tissue among different groups of patients.

Experimental Design and Results Summary

Application

Immunohistochemsitry

Starting Material

FFPE tissue

Protocol Overview

The protocol is fairly standard for IHC, with the advantage of having a fluorescently labelled TdT which allows you to check the levels of labelling before adding the anti-fluorescein antibody Fab fragments (conjugated with horse-radish peroxidase) which catalyzes the substrate (DAB).

Tips

I would strongly recommend checking the levels of labelling (using a fluorescent microscope) before adding the anti-fluorescein antibody

Results Summary

The results at the first stage (before adding the anti-fluorescein antibody) looked good showing the "expected" low numbers of TUNEL-positive cells; however, after the converter-POD and substrate, we saw a lot more positive cells!

Additional Notes

None

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Summary

The Good

Easy to use

The Bad

Discrepancy seen before and after POD/substrate

The Bottom Line

Interpretation of the data must be done with caution. I think imaging at the fluorescent stage is more reliable than post-conversion/substrate development.

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