Fig 1: Comparison of transcription and translation levels between yak and cattle–yak testes. Correlation analysis of translational and transcriptional expression levels between cattle–yak (A) and yak (B). (C) Comparison and classification chart of translational and transcriptional differences. GO enrichment analysis of genes in the Homodirection (D) and Translation (E) groups. (F) PPI network diagram of genes involved in spermatogenesis. (G) RNA-seq and Ribo-seq IGV visualization of PIWIL1. (H) PPI network diagram of meiosis-related genes, including those involved in meiotic chromosome segregation, chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle, meiotic cell cycle process, and meiotic cell cycle. (I) WB detection of the expression levels of MEI1 and FTSJ1 (* represents p < 0.05). Original figures can be found in Supplementary Materials.