Fig 1: Hepatic levels of rats’ phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (p-PI3K) (A), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt) (B), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) (C), and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) (D) in the different groups. DOX: Doxorubicin, SYA: Syringic acid. The values represent means ± SEM (n = 8). Bars with different lowercase letters indicate statistically significant differences between groups (p < 0.05), as determined by Tukey’s HSD post hoc test following one-way ANOVA. Groups sharing the same letter are not significantly different.