Fig 2: Neutrophil elastase reverses neutropenic mice phenotype through regulation of daily hepatic metabolism.(A–D) Neutropenic (MCL1Lyzs-KO) mice were housed for 2 weeks with the dark period extended by 12 hr every 5 days (JetLag). Mice were infused with purified WT or NE-/- neutrophils. Samples were obtained at ZT14. (A) Picture describing the neutrophil infusion schedule during the JetLag protocol. (B) qRT-PCR analysis of Bmal1 mRNA in livers. (C) Liver triglycerides and (D) representative oil-red-stained liver sections. Scale bar, 50 µm (n = 6-7). Data are means ± SEM. *p<0.05; t-test. (E) Correlation between mRNA levels of BMAL1 and ELANE (r = 0.6141; p = 0.0052) or JUN and ELANE (r = 0.7362; p = 0.001105) in human livers. The mRNA levels of JUN, BMAL1 and ELANE were determined by qRT-PCR. Linear relationships between variables were tested using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (n = 23). (F) Circadian neutrophil infiltration regulates hepatic metabolism through elastase, JNK and FGF21. Data are means ± SEM. *p< 0.05; **p< 0.01; (B) One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s pots hoc test. (C) t-test or Welch’s test.Figure 5—source data 1.Baseline characteristics of the human cohort.