GTP-γ-S to Measure G-Protein Coupling Affinity of GPCRs

Stanford University
Biochemistry
Postdoctoral Researcher

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Company:

Roche

Product Name:

GTP-γ-S

Catalog Number:

10220647001

I use GTP-γ-S to measure the G-protein coupling affinity of serotonin 1A receptors because it allows me to assess the receptor's activity and function within the GPCR signaling pathway. GTP-γ-S is a non-hydrolyzable GTP analog that stabilizes the G-protein in its active state when bound to the receptor, enabling precise quantification of receptor-G-protein interactions. This technique will provide valuable insights into the coupling efficiency of serotonin 1A receptors with G-proteins, shedding light on their signaling capabilities and potential downstream effects.

Experimental Design and Results Summary

Application

Measurement of G-Protein coupling efficiency to GPCRs.

Starting Material

Cell membranes/native tissue expressing GPCR of interest

Tips

Use fresh dilutions from a concentrated stock before each experiment.

Results Summary

The effect of pertussis toxin treatment on G-protein coupling efficiency to serotonin 1A receptors was assessed using [3H]8-OH-DPAT binding in CHO-5-HT1A R cells. Monitoring the sensitivity of binding in the presence of increasing concentrations of GTP-γ-S revealed a characteristic reduction in specific binding for both control membranes (●) and membranes treated with pertussis toxin (▲).

DOI or PMID #

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183265

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Summary

The Good

Robust assay for measuring G-protein coupling efficiency.

The Bad

None.

The Bottom Line

GTP-γ-S is used to assess G-protein coupling affinity in GPCRs, providing valuable insights into their signaling activity and function.

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