Description
Product Characteristics:
The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009].
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell membrane, Extracellular matrix
Synonyms: beta Catenin phospho S675, beta Catenin phospho Ser675, p-beta Catenin S675, p-beta Catenin Ser675, p-beta Catenin phospho S675, beta-catenin, beta catenin, CTNNB1, CHBCAT, CTNNB1, CTNNB, PRO2286, Cadherin associated protein, Catenin cadherin associated protein, beta 1, 88 kDa, Catenin beta 1, Catenin beta-1, CATNB, CTNB1_HUMAN, CTNNB, CTNNB1, DKFZp686D02253, FLJ25606, FLJ37923, b-catenin, OTTHUMP00000162082, OTTHUMP00000165222, OTTHUMP00000165223, OTTHUMP00000209288, OTTHUMP00000209289.
Target Information: The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]