Fig 1: Effects of ALL and MES in DSS-induced mice on protein levels of Cx3cl1, Gnb5, Akt2, p-Akt, p65, p-p65, Bad, Bcl-2, occludin, and claudin-1. Proteins were determined by Western blot, grayscale analysis was performed using Image J, and relative protein content was calculated; the measured data were expressed as mean ± SD (ratio to β-actin/Tubulin) and analyzed by one-way ANOVA. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001. All trials were repeated at least three times.