Description
Product Characteristics:
The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane. May play a role in reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxification in the adrenal gland.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, Cell membrane
Synonyms: GCCD4, NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial, Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase, Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, NNT
Target Information: This gene encodes an integral protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The enzyme couples hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(+) to proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under most physiological conditions, the enzyme uses energy from the mitochondrial proton gradient to produce high concentrations of NADPH. The resulting NADPH is used for biosynthesis and in free radical detoxification. Two alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]