Description
Product Characteristics:
Steroid and thyroid hormones and retinoic acid regulate a complex array of gene expression activity via intracellular receptor transcription factors belonging to the ligand dependent nuclear receptor superfamily. Adding to the complexity of function of these transcription factors are associated proteins known as coactivators and corepressors which, as their names suggest, enhance or depress transcriptional activity of the nuclear receptor with which they associate. One such coactivator is KAT13C / nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (NCOA2), also termed Glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1).
Subcellular location: Nucleus
Synonyms: NCOA2, KAT13C, glucocorticoid receptor interacting protein 1, GRIP 1, GRIP1, MED1, MGC138808, NCoA 2, nuclear receptor coactivator 2, Oncogene FGR, p160, SRC 2, src2, Steroid receptor coactivator 2, T 2, T2, Transcriptional intermediary factor 2.
Target Information: The NCOA2 gene encodes nuclear receptor coactivator 2, which aids in the function of nuclear hormone receptors. Nuclear hormone receptors are conditional transcription factors that play important roles in various aspects of cell growth, development, and homeostasis by controlling expression of specific genes. Members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, which includes the 5 steroid receptors and class II nuclear receptors (see below), are structurally characterized by 3 distinct domains: an N-terminal transcriptional activation domain, a central DNA-binding domain, and a C-terminal hormone-binding domain. Before the binding of hormone, steroid receptors, which are sometimes called class I of the nuclear hormone receptor family, remain inactive in a complex with heat-shock protein-90 (MIM 140571) and other stress family proteins. Binding of hormone induces critical conformational changes in steroid receptors that cause them to dissociate from the inhibitory complex, bind as homodimers to specific DNA enhancer elements associated with target genes, and modulate that gene's transcription. After binding to enhancer elements, transcription factors require transcriptional coactivator proteins to mediate their stimulation of transcription initiation (Hong et al., 1997 [PubMed 9111344]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]