Description
Product Characteristics:
c-Kit is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase encoded by the cKit proto oncogene. c-Kit acts to regulate a variety of biological responses including cell proliferation, apoptosis, chemotaxis and adhesion. Ligand binding to the extracellular domain leads to autophosphorylation on several tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic domain, and activation. Mutations in c-Kit have been found to be important for tumor growth and progression in a variety of cancers including mast cell diseases, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, acute myeloid leukemia, Ewing sarcoma and lung cancer. Phosphorylation at tyrosine 721 of c-Kit allows binding and activation of PI3 kinase.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, Cell membrane
Synonyms: c-Kit phospho S741, c-Kit phospho Ser741, p-c-Kit Ser 741, C Kit, c-Kit, CD 117, CD117, CD117 antigen, KIT, KIT_HUMAN, Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor, Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit, p145 c-kit, PBT, Piebald trait protein, Proto oncogene c Kit, Proto oncogene tyrosine protein kinase Kit, Proto-oncogene c-Kit, SCF Receptor, SCFR, soluble KIT variant 1, Stem cell factor receptor, tyrosine protein kinase Kit, Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit, v kit Hardy Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog, v kit Hardy Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene like protein, v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog.
Target Information: This gene encodes the human homolog of the proto-oncogene c-kit. C-kit was first identified as the cellular homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit. This protein is a type 3 transmembrane receptor for MGF (mast cell growth factor, also known as stem cell factor). Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous lukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]