Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detecting Reagent from GE Healthcare Life Sciences

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Structural Biology
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Company:

GE Healthcare Life Sciences

Product Name:

Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detecting Reagent

Catalog Number:

RPN2232

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  • Company: GE Healthcare Life Sciences
  • Product Name: Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detecting Reagent
  • Catalog Number: RPN2232

This product from GE Life Sciences (Amersham) is a highly sensitive chemiluminescent reagent for detecting antigens immobilized on blots using antibodies conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase(HRP).

Experimental Design and Results Summary

Application

Chemiluminescent detection in Western blotting.

Starting Material

Rat primary hepatocyte lysates resolved on SDS-PAGE gel and transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane.

Protocol Overview

After resolving the protein (50ug/lane) on a SDS-PAGE (mini-gel), the proteins were transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was blocked with 5% fat-free milk for 1 hour at room temperature and incubated with 1:1000 dilution of the primary antibody in 5% BSA overnight at 4°C. The blot was washed with Tween-Tris-buffered saline (TTBS), 4x, 15 minutes each and then incubated with 1:1000 dilution of HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L)-HRP conjugate, from Bio-Rad cat #170-6515) for 1 hour at room temperature. The blot was washed 4x with TTBS as before. For chemiluminescent detection, 1 mL of ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection reagent solution A (luminol reagent) was mixed with 1 mL of solution B (peroxide solution), mixed and overlaid onto the nitrocellulose membrane, which was sitting on a piece of saran wrap; the blot was incubated with the detection solutions for 5 minutes. The excess reagent was drained by placing the edge of the membrane against a tissue. The membrane was then placed in a clean sheet protector and placed in an x-ray film cassette. X-ray film was placed over the membrane and exposed for 1 , 3 and 5 minutes, and then the film was developed to visualize the signal.

Tips

When using the ECL Prime Western Detection Reagents for proteins that are abundant, like b-actin/GAPDH, we have used higher dilutions (at least 5-fold higher dilutions) of primary and secondary antibodies than we use with other chemiluminescent detecting reagents.

Results Summary

The sensitivity of the reagent is very high. The supplier’s note mentions that the reagent can detect as little as 1 pg of protein of interest. Using the ECL Prime Western Blotting reagent, we were able to detect target proteins that were not detectable with other chemiluminescent reagents. Exposing x-ray film for 3 minutes gave good signal suitable for quantitative analysis of the bands.

Additional Notes

Make sure the membrane is completely covered with the ECL reagent during incubation with the reagent.

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Summary

The Good

Highly sensitive reagent that detects nanogram quantity of proteins. Saves a lot on primary antibody cost, since this reagent is highly sensitive and uses higher dilutions of the primary and secondary antibodies when compared to other similar reagents.

The Bad

None.

The Bottom Line

A highly sensitive reagent that detects minute quantity of proteins in Western blots.

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