Source : BUSINESS WIRE
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) is reexamining two
currently issued U.S. patents owned by the Institut Pasteur and the
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, and licensed to Cellectis SA
(Alternext: ALCLS). The two patents belong to a family of thirteen
issued U.S. patents, which includes U.S. Patent Nos. 7,309,605 and
6,610,545 that are being asserted against Precision BioSciences.
Precision filed requests seeking reexamination of U.S. Patent No.
7,214,536 (the ‘536 patent) and U.S. Patent No. 6,833,252 (the ‘252
patent) on the grounds that these claims of these patents are obvious in
view of a variety of references which had not been previously considered
by the patent examiners. On May 27, 2009, the PTO granted Precision’s
requests and issued initial rejections of all 17 claims of the ‘536
patent, and 18 of 19 claims of the ‘252 patent.
In rejecting the claims of the ‘252 patent, the PTO concluded:
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The terms "an I-SceIV site, an I-Csml site, I-Panl site, I-Scell
site, an I-CeuI site, an I-PpoI site, an I-SceIII site, an I-CreI
site, an I-TevI site, an I-TevII site, an I-TevIII site, and an
I-SceI site" are each interpreted to mean a segment of DNA having
a sequence that is recognized by the corresponding Group I intron
encoded endonuclease, which includes the insertion site for the
corresponding Group I intron. The terms include the
naturally-occurring endonucleases but not genetically
engineered endonucleases with altered specificities or activities.
(Emphasis added.)
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The PTO went on to conclude:
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“Group I intron encoded endonuclease site" is interpreted to mean
a segment of DNA having a sequence that is recognized by a Group I
intron encoded endonuclease and, as shown in Figure 6 of the '252
patent, that includes the insertion site for the
corresponding Group I intron. (Emphasis added.)
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Similar claim terms are used in the ‘605 patent and ‘545 patent that are
the subject of ongoing litigation between Cellectis and Precision.
The enzymes which are the basis of Precision’s Directed Nuclease Editor™
technology are genetically-engineered endonucleases with altered
specificities. The recognition sites of these
rationally-designed enzymes do not include the intron insertion
site of a naturally-occurring Group I intron encoded
endonuclease.
In rejecting all but one of the claims of the ‘536 patent and the ‘252
patent as obvious, the PTO relied on a number of the same references
that Precision contends also render the asserted claims of the ‘605
patent and ‘545 patent obvious or anticipated.
According to data released by the PTO for all inter partes reexaminations
which had been concluded since the procedure was first introduced in
1999 through March 31, 2009, 73% of the reexaminations resulted in all
issued claims being canceled, and 93% of the reexaminations resulted in
at least some issued claims being canceled or amended.
Precision BioSciences is now evaluating whether or not it will request
that every patent in this family be reexamined, including those
currently asserted against Precision.
Interested parties can download a copy of the PTO’s office actions at: www.precisionbiosciences.com/news.
About Precision BioSciences
Precision's mission is to utilize its engineered endonuclease technology
to become the world leader in the field of genomic molecular biology.
Precision’s proprietary Directed Nuclease EditorTM
(DNE) technology enables the production of custom genome editing enzymes
that can insert, remove, modify, and regulate essentially any gene in
mammalian or plant cells.
Precision BioSciences has already produced hundreds of custom
endonucleases for partners and internal development that can precisely
alter naturally occurring sequences within genomes. Precision has
successfully partnered its DNE technology with several of the world’s
largest agbiotech firms and is internally developing applications in
biological production and human therapeutics. For additional
information, please visit www.precisionbiosciences.com.