Description
Product Characteristics:
RNA exonuclease that binds to the 3'-end of histone mRNAs and degrades them, suggesting that it plays an essential role in histone mRNA decay after replication. A 2' and 3'-hydroxyl groups at the last nucleotide of the histone 3'-end is required for efficient degradation of RNA substrates. Also able to degrade the 3'-overhangs of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in vitro, suggesting a possible role as regulator of RNA interference (RNAi). Requires for binding the 5'-ACCCA-3' sequence present in stem-loop structure. Able to bind other mRNAs. Required for 5.8S rRNA 3'-end processing. Also binds to 5.8s ribosomal RNA. Binds with high affinity to the stem-loop structure of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Synonyms: HEXO, THEX1, 3'HEXO, 3'-5' exoribonuclease 1, 3'-5' exonuclease ERI1, Eri-1 homolog, Histone mRNA 3'-end-specific exoribonuclease, Histone mRNA 3'-exonuclease 1, Protein 3'hExo, ERI1, 3'EXO
Target Information: RNA exonuclease that acts as a negative regulator of RNA interference (RNAi). Probably acts by degrading the 3'-overhangs of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Its tissue specificity may help explain the inefficiency of neuronal RNAi