Description
Product Characteristics:
Class E VPS protein involved in concentration and sorting of cargo proteins of the multivesicular body (MVB) for incorporation into intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome. Binds to the phospholipid lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) which is abundant in MVBs internal membranes. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and enveloped virus budding (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). Appears to be an adapter for a subset of ESCRT-III proteins, such as CHMP4, to function at distinct membranes. Required for completion of cytokinesis. Involved in HIV-1 virus budding. Can replace TSG101 it its role of supporting HIV-1 release, this function implies the interaction with CHMP4B. May play a role in the regulation of both apoptosis and cell proliferation.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm
Synonyms: AIP1, ALG 2 interacting protein 1, ALG-2-interacting protein 1, ALG2 interacting protein X, Alix, Apoptosis linked gene 2 interacting protein X, Dopamine receptor interacting protein 4, DRIP4, HP95, KIAA1375, MGC17003, PDC6I_HUMAN, PDCD6 interacting protein, PDCD6-interacting protein, PDCD6IP, Programmed cell death 6 interacting protein, Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein.
Target Information: This gene encodes a protein containing 9 WD repeats. WD repeats are approximately 30- to 40-amino acid domains containing several conserved residues, mostly including a trp-asp at the C-terminal end. WD domains are involved in protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein may help induce the disassembly of actin filaments. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]