Description
Product Characteristics:
cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits. This protein was found to be a tissue-specific extinguisher that down-regulates the expression of seven liver genes in hepatoma x fibroblast hybrids. Mutations in this gene cause Carney complex (CNC). This gene can fuse to the RET protooncogene by gene rearrangement and form the thyroid tumor-specific chimeric oncogene known as PTC2. A nonconventional nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been found for this protein which suggests a role in DNA replication via the protein serving as a nuclear transport protein for the second subunit of the Replication Factor C (RFC40). Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Subcellular location: Cell membrane
Synonyms: Protein Kinase A regulatory subunit I alpha, cAMP dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1, cAMP dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit RIalpha, cAMP dependent protein kinase type I alpha regulatory chain, cAMP dependent protein kinase type I alpha regulatory subunit, CAR, CNC 1, CNC, CNC1, DKFZp779L0468, MGC17251, PKA RIA, PKR 1, PKR1, PPNAD 1, PPNAD1, PRKAR 1, PRKAR1, PRKAR1A, Protein kinase A type 1a regulatory subunitv Protein kinase cAMP dependent regulatory type I alpha, Tissue specic extinguisher 1, TSE 1, TSE1, KAP0_HUMAN.
Target Information: Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) is an essential enzyme in the signaling pathway of the second messenger cAMP. Through phosphorylation of target proteins, PKA controls many biochemical events in the cell including regulation of metabolism, ion transport, and gene transcription. The PKA holoenzyme is composed of 2 regulatory and 2 catalytic subunits and dissociates from the regulatory subunits upon binding of cAMP.[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]